SPARKS WEDDING · MAY 2028

Your Medical Coverage Guide


For our American guests on Medicare — Medicare doesn't follow you to Portugal, but the right supplemental coverage will. Here's how to make sure you're protected for the trip.

I.The most important fact

Almost every American on Medicare gets caught off guard by this single rule.

Original Medicare — Parts A and B — does not pay for medical care you receive outside the United States. Not in Portugal, not anywhere in Europe. There are a few narrow exceptions involving emergencies near the Canadian or Mexican border, but none of them apply to the location of our wedding.

For Our Wedding
If you have only Original Medicare, you have effectively no coverage in Portugal

Without supplemental insurance, every medical bill — from a routine doctor's visit to a hospital admission — would come out of your pocket.

Some Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans include a small amount of foreign travel emergency coverage: an 80% reimbursement of billed charges, after a $250 annual deductible, with a $50,000 lifetime cap, and only for the first 60 days of any trip. This is the same six-letter set across all Medigap plans that include the benefit — Plans C, D, F, G, M, and N.

Helpful, but not enough on its own. A single hip fracture or cardiac event abroad can run through that lifetime cap in a few days, and once it's used, it's gone for the rest of your life — not refilled annually.

The good news: supplemental travel medical insurance is straightforward to buy, doesn't require medical exams in most cases, and is reasonably priced for the length of a wedding trip. We'll walk you through exactly what to do.

II.Where you stand

Find your current situation, then read what you need to do.

Path A

I have Original Medicare only — no Medigap, no Advantage plan. You have effectively no foreign coverage. You'll want to add all three layers we describe below: travel medical insurance, medical evacuation, and ideally trip cancellation. Skip to the three layers.

Path B

I have Original Medicare plus a Medigap (Supplement) policy. Your Medigap may include limited foreign emergency benefits — confirm which letter plan you have. If it's C, D, F, G, M, or N, you have $50,000 of lifetime emergency coverage to lean on. You'll still want supplemental travel medical insurance and medical evacuation on top of it.

Path C

I have a Medicare Advantage plan. Coverage varies enormously by plan. A few Advantage plans include emergency travel benefits; most include almost nothing. Call the member services number on the back of your card, ask specifically about international medical coverage and medical evacuation, and write down what they tell you. Then layer on what's missing.

Path D

I'm not sure what coverage I have. Spend fifteen minutes confirming this before anything else. Pull out your insurance cards, look at your most recent enrollment paperwork, or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) and ask them to walk you through what you have. Once you know, you'll fall into Path A, B, or C above.

Whatever path you're on, the supplemental coverage we recommend below will help. The differences are mostly about whether you already have a small foreign emergency benefit in place, or whether you have nothing at all.

III.The three layers of coverage

What you actually need to buy — and why each one matters.

Travel insurance is sold under a lot of confusing names, but for a Medicare beneficiary heading to Europe, it really comes down to three distinct things. You can buy them as one comprehensive policy or as separate products. For older travelers with ongoing health considerations, buying them separately often gives you better coverage at a similar overall price.

1

Travel medical insurance

This is the core product. It pays foreign doctors, clinics, and hospitals when you get sick or injured abroad — the equivalent of what Medicare would do at home. A good policy for our wedding trip will offer at least $250,000 in emergency medical coverage, and ideally $500,000.

Look for a policy that pays as primary coverage, meaning it pays the bill directly without first requiring you to file a claim against another insurer. With Medicare not applicable abroad, you don't want to be stuck in the middle of a coordination-of-benefits dispute while you're recovering in a Portuguese hospital.

2

Medical evacuation & repatriation

This pays the cost of moving you between facilities, and ultimately back home, when you can't fly commercial. Air ambulance flights from Europe to the United States can run from $50,000 to over $200,000. Your travel medical policy may include some evacuation benefits, but read the fine print closely — most policies will only pay to transport you to "the nearest acceptable facility," which in practice means a hospital in Portugal, where you'd remain until you were stable enough to fly commercial.

If you want to be flown home to Tennessee for further treatment, you need either a travel insurance policy that explicitly covers transport to a "hospital of your choice," or a separate medical evacuation membership. We'll suggest specific options below.

3

Trip cancellation & interruption

This refunds your non-refundable trip costs (flights, hotels, tour deposits) if a covered reason — including a medical emergency before or during the trip — prevents you from going or forces you to come home early. It's the most optional of the three layers, but for a long-planned international trip with health considerations in the picture, most travelers find it well worth the modest extra premium.

If you do buy this, be sure to look for one with a pre-existing condition waiver, which we explain in detail in Section VI.

IV.Specific plans worth considering

A starting shortlist. Get quotes when the time comes — prices and details shift.

There are dozens of travel insurance companies, and for healthy 30-year-olds it doesn't matter much which you pick. For a Medicare beneficiary in his seventies, the differences become consequential. The companies below show up consistently in independent reviews from U.S. News, Kiplinger, CNBC Select, AARP, and the long-running Rick Steves traveler community — sources that don't take affiliate kickbacks for top placement.

Our top pick for Layer 1

GeoBlue (now BCBS Global Solutions)

Of all the travel medical providers, this one is structurally the best fit for someone on Medicare. Their Single Trip Platinum plan (formerly called Voyager Choice) is available to travelers up to age 94, covers pre-existing medical conditions, and explicitly accepts Medicare Part A as the required "primary health plan." It's part of the BlueCross BlueShield family and works with international providers in over 190 countries.

It is a medical-only policy — it doesn't include trip cancellation or lost luggage. That's fine. We'd rather you have excellent medical coverage and buy trip cancellation separately, than have a single policy that's mediocre at both.

Comprehensive plans (medical + cancellation in one)

If you'd rather have everything bundled into a single policy, these four are the ones most consistently recommended for older travelers with pre-existing conditions. All offer pre-existing condition waivers if purchased within their qualifying windows, and all cover travelers well into their seventies and beyond. Get quotes from at least two before deciding.

Seven Corners — Trip Protection Choice

Best All-Around for Seniors

Named the top travel insurance for seniors by U.S. News in 2026.

Up to $500,000 in primary emergency medical coverage and a 20-day window after your initial trip deposit to qualify for the pre-existing condition waiver. Strong claims handling and 24/7 multilingual support.

IMG — iTravelInsured Choice

Best for Higher Ages

Among the few major plans that cover travelers up to age 99.

$100,000 in primary emergency medical, $500,000 in medical evacuation, and a 21-day pre-existing condition window — one of the more generous in the industry. Good middle option between bare-bones and luxury.

Tin Leg — Gold

Highest Medical Limits

Among the highest emergency medical limits available on the market.

$500,000 in primary emergency medical and $500,000 in medical evacuation. A pre-existing condition waiver is available with eligibility requirements. Often a strong value relative to the coverage limits.

Allianz — Premier

Strongest Service Reputation

No upper age limits, with consistently high claims and customer service ratings.

Full pre-existing condition waivers when purchased within 14 days of your initial trip deposit. Familiar global brand with extensive in-country assistance.

For Layer 2: medical evacuation memberships

These are not insurance policies — they're memberships. You pay an annual fee, and if you're hospitalized more than 150 miles from home, the company arranges and pays for transport to a hospital of your choice. The most-recommended is Medjet, used by experienced travelers for decades. Annual individual memberships start around $300, with multi-trip and short-trip options also available.

An important note about Medjet at age 75+

Medjet membership is open without medical questions for travelers under age 75. From 75 onward, you'll go through a short medical underwriting process — they'll ask about your conditions and may apply specific exclusions, but they do issue memberships to older travelers. Don't wait until the last month to apply, since the underwriting process takes time.

Alternatives in this category include Global Rescue, AirMed International, and Covac Global. They all do similar things; the differences are in the fine print about what counts as qualifying for transport, and which destinations they serve.

V.When to set this up

Most of this can't be done far in advance — but a few pieces can.

Travel medical insurance covers specific dates, so the actual policy is purchased in the months before the trip, not now. A few things, however, are worth setting up earlier.

Now – Mid 2027Foundation

Confirm what your current Medicare coverage actually includes. Find your insurance cards, locate your most recent benefits booklet, and if anything is unclear, call your plan or 1-800-MEDICARE. Knowing exactly what you have makes every later step easier.

Late 2027Optional Early Step

If you want a Medjet (or similar) annual medical evacuation membership, set it up now — you'll be covered for every trip for a full year, including the wedding. The medical underwriting at age 75+ is easier when you're not under time pressure.

When You Book FlightsCritical Moment

The day you make your first non-refundable trip payment, a clock starts ticking. Most travel insurance policies require you to purchase within 14 to 21 days of that first deposit in order to qualify for pre-existing condition coverage. Section VI explains why this matters so much.

30–60 Days BeforeFinal Setup

If you didn't buy a policy when you booked, this is the latest sensible window. Confirm your policy documents, refill prescriptions to cover the trip plus a buffer, and ask your doctor for a written summary of your conditions and medications to bring with you.

Two Weeks BeforeDeparture Prep

Print your policy documents, write down the insurer's 24-hour emergency phone number on paper, save it to your phone, and share a copy of everything with a trusted family member back home.

VI.Pre-existing conditions, explained

The single most important detail in this whole guide.

Most travel insurance policies exclude any medical issue related to a "pre-existing condition" by default — defined as anything you were diagnosed with, treated for, or took medication for during a "look-back period" before buying the policy. Look-back periods are usually 60 to 180 days. For someone with ongoing health considerations, this exclusion would gut the value of the policy.

The fix is called a pre-existing condition waiver. Most reputable insurers offer one, but only if you meet certain requirements. The most important one is timing.

The Window
You must purchase your policy within 14 to 21 days of your first non-refundable trip payment

"First payment" means flight tickets, hotel deposits, tour bookings — anything you've put money down for. The exact window varies by insurer.

The other typical requirements for a waiver:

None of this requires a medical exam. You don't submit records when you buy the policy. The insurer simply takes you at your word — and only digs into your medical history if you actually file a claim.

If you miss the window, most policies will still cover medical emergencies that have nothing to do with your pre-existing conditions. But for a 76-year-old, almost any emergency could plausibly be linked to an existing condition (a heart issue, a fall related to a medication, etc.), so the waiver matters a great deal. Don't miss the window.

VII.What this will cost

Rough budgeting estimates — actual quotes vary by age, plan, and trip details.

Travel medical insurance for someone in his mid-seventies will cost meaningfully more than for a younger traveler. Plan for this as part of the trip budget. The numbers below are estimates for a roughly two-week trip; please get actual quotes when the time comes.

Layer Type Estimated Cost
Travel medical only GeoBlue Single Trip Platinum or similar, two-week trip $200–$450
Comprehensive plan Medical + cancellation, ~7% of insured trip cost $400–$900
Medical evacuation Medjet short-trip (8-30 days) or annual membership $100–$350
Typical total for a two-week trip $500–$1,200

What drives the price

Age
×2–3vs. younger traveler
Trip Cost
~7%typical premium ratio
Coverage Limit
±20%$250K vs $500K
Conditions
±15%w/ pre-existing waiver

For comparison: an air ambulance flight from Portugal to the United States can cost $80,000 to $200,000 out of pocket, and a one-week stay in a European hospital with surgery can run $30,000 to $60,000. Travel medical insurance is one of the few areas of insurance where the math is genuinely lopsided in the buyer's favor for older travelers.

VIII.A few things to watch for

Be careful with "best of" review sites

Many of the websites that come up first in a search for "best travel insurance for seniors" are paid affiliate marketing — they're ranked by which company pays them the most per signup, not by which is best. The reviews we relied on for this guide all disclose their methodology and most don't take affiliate commissions: U.S. News, CNBC Select, Kiplinger, MoneyGeek, AARP, and the established traveler communities like the Rick Steves forum.

If you want to comparison-shop yourself, the two reputable aggregator marketplaces are squaremouth.com and insuremytrip.com. Both let you filter by age, pre-existing conditions, and medical limits, and both display the actual policy documents.

A few more details that often trip people up:

IX.Common questions

Do I really need all three layers?

For our trip, yes — at minimum, layers 1 and 2 (travel medical and medical evacuation). Skipping medical evacuation is the single most common mistake older travelers make, because the cost of an air ambulance back to the US is the kind of expense that can compromise a person's life savings. Layer 3 (trip cancellation) is more genuinely optional, depending on how much of the trip is non-refundable.

Won't my Medigap policy be enough?

Probably not. Medigap plans C, D, F, G, M, and N all share the same foreign emergency benefit: 80% reimbursement after a $250 deductible, with a $50,000 lifetime cap. That cap covers a single moderate hospital stay — not an air ambulance home, not a major surgery, and not anything if you've used the cap on a prior trip. Treat Medigap as a helpful supplement, not as your primary coverage abroad.

My Medicare Advantage plan says it has "worldwide emergency coverage." Is that enough?

Read the policy carefully — those benefits are usually small (often $25,000 or $50,000 per trip), reimbursement-only, and don't cover medical evacuation. Even if it sounds reassuring on the brochure, you still want a layered supplemental policy.

Can I just pay out of pocket if something happens?

Foreign hospitals routinely require deposits or pre-payment for non-residents, and the bills add up faster than most Americans expect. A multi-day stay with imaging, medication, and surgery can easily reach $40,000–$80,000 in Western Europe — less than the US, but still life-altering for most retirees. Insurance turns a catastrophic risk into a known, modest cost.

What happens if I get sick before the trip and can't go?

This is exactly what trip cancellation insurance is for. With a pre-existing condition waiver in place and a covered medical reason, you'd get back the non-refundable portion of your trip costs. Without insurance, you'd lose those deposits.

What do I do if I have a medical emergency in Portugal?

Call 112 — the EU-wide emergency number, equivalent to 911. Then, as soon as you're stable, call your travel insurance company's 24-hour assistance line (it'll be on your policy documents and on a card we recommend you keep in your wallet). They'll coordinate with the hospital, arrange direct billing where possible, and handle logistics. Don't wait to call them.

Is healthcare in Portugal any good?

Yes — quite good, in fact. Portugal has both a strong public system and excellent private hospitals, particularly in Lisbon. English is widely spoken among medical professionals, especially at private hospitals. The concern isn't quality of care; it's making sure you're covered for what it costs.

Can I buy a policy after I'm already in Portugal?

Generally, no. Travel medical policies must be purchased before you leave the country, and a few even require purchase before you book the trip. This is one more reason not to procrastinate.

What if I need to bring a CPAP, oxygen, or other medical equipment?

Most airlines accommodate medical equipment with advance notice — call the airline at least two weeks before the flight. Bring a doctor's letter listing the equipment and your need for it. For oxygen specifically, you'll need a portable oxygen concentrator approved for in-flight use; airlines won't allow tanks in the cabin.

Where do I actually start?

Right now: confirm your current Medicare coverage and write down what it includes. In late 2027: get a Medjet membership if you want one. When you book flights and hotels: buy your travel medical and (optionally) trip cancellation policy within 14–21 days. That's the whole sequence.